Thyroid cancer may not be a common cancer. But the number of its patients is increasing rapidly. Whereas lung, breast, ovarian or ovarian cancer are more common. Thyroid cancer can have serious health effects. The thyroid gland located in the lower part of the neck is the place where this cancer develops. Which affects the metabolism, heart rate and other essential functions of the body.
Types of Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer can appear in many forms. Each of which has its own characteristics and effects on the body.
1. Papillary Thyroid Cancer:
Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common type, accounting for more than 50% of cases. It is known for its slow growth and ability to spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. However, despite its tendency to spread, it often has a good prognosis if treated timely.
2. Follicular Thyroid Cancer:
According to research published by Columbia University, this form includes Hurthle cell cancer and is more likely to spread to organs such as the lungs and bones. It is less common but requires careful attention due to its invasive nature.
3. Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Medullary thyroid cancer is quite rare, but it may be associated with genetic conditions. Due to its aggressive nature it often requires immediate intervention.
4. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: This is a very rare and aggressive form of thyroid cancer that spreads quickly, requiring immediate treatment.
Causes and risk factors
Thyroid cancer can develop for many reasons, and understanding the risk factors is important for early detection. Thyroid cancer is more common in people over 40. A family history of thyroid cancer or other cancers such as breast or testicular cancer also increases the risk. Conditions such as enlarged goiter, iodine deficiency or thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland) can contribute to the development of cancer.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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